Washington has carried out attacks against pro-Iran groups in Syria and Iraq.
The United States says it has struck at least 85 targets in Iraq and Syria, using long-range bombers brought directly from the United States.
They were carried out in response to a drone attack on a military base in Jordan last weekend, which killed three US soldiers.
Armed groups backed by Iran are targeting the United States for its support of Israel's war in Gaza.
President Joe Biden says the US strikes are just the beginning of its retaliation.
So how will Iran react? And could this lead to a broader regional conflict?
Presenter: Adrian Finighan
Guests
Mohammad Marandi – Professor at the University of Tehran
Renad Mansour: Senior Research Fellow and Director of the Iraq Initiative at Chatham House
Lawrence Korb: Senior Fellow at the Center for American Progress and former US Deputy Secretary of Defense.
Peace and chips: dreams big and small as 2024 approaches in Gaza | Israel-Palestine conflict
Russia-Ukraine War: List of key events, day 677 | Russia-Ukraine War News
Queen Margrethe II of Denmark will abdicate after 52 years on the throne | News
Taiwan’s Tsai Ing-wen says island’s future must be decided by its people | Politics News
Ukraine and Russia accuse each other of New Year’s Day attacks | Russia-Ukraine War News