In the early 20th century, piracy was rampant on college campuses across the United States and beyond: with the advent of high-speed Internet and file-sharing tools like Napster, Kazaa, LimeWire, and BitTorrent, a file-sharing craze was fueled among tech-savvy students.
In an attempt to address this problem, the Higher Education Opportunity Act (HEOA) of 2008 introduced measures requiring institutions to implement policies and educate students about copyright infringement. Failure to comply with federal law meant that institutions risked having their funding withdrawn. The effectiveness of these warnings is, of course, debatable. It's possible that they may have inadvertently promoted piracy by informing less-informed students about the existence of various file-sharing programs, but I digress.
Looking at the rules with modern eyes, TorrentFreak reports that in 2024 many universities will still be warning students about the dangers of using file-sharing software that is no longer in use, at least not in significant numbers.
Blasts from the past
The site singles out Boston University for providing an extensive list of nearly all defunct file-sharing applications, including Acquisition, Aimster, Ares, BearShare, Blubster, Direct Connect, eDonkey2000, Freewire, Gnucleus, Grokster, GTK-Gnutella, iMesh, Kazaa Lite, LimeWire, Morpheus, NeoNapster, Shareaza, WinMX, and XoLoX.
Stanford University’s peer-to-peer traffic advisory, last updated on March 6, 2024, is also out of date and warns that Skype and World of Warcraft could generate alerts related to file sharing. Stanford notes that “Skype transmits telephone calls over the Internet using software based on the KaZaa file-sharing protocol” and that “World of Warcraft uses the BitTorrent protocol to distribute software patches.”
While these various names from the past may evoke nostalgia for Millennials, today's students are likely unfamiliar with the wide variety of these programs and prefer to use BitTorrent, Dropbox, and Google Drive for their file sharing needs, or any of the many file hosting and sharing services out there.