The 10 most popular programming languages


Python, C, and C++ kept their crowns on TIOBE Software's list of the most popular programming languages ​​in February (Figure A). TIOBE's proprietary points system takes into account which programming languages ​​are the most popular according to a variety of large search engines. Python, C, and C++ lost popularity year over year, but maintained their top spots for the month. Additionally, the Go programming language reached number eight on TIOBE's top 10 list for the first time.

Figure A

The TIOBE Index includes a look at the popularity trends of programming languages ​​over time, reflecting the TIOBE rankings. Image: TIOBE Software

Top 10 Programming Languages ​​in February 2024

Top 10 Programming Languages ​​in February 2024 (Figure B) According to the TIOBE Programming Community index they are:

  1. Piton
  2. c
  3. C++
  4. Java
  5. C#
  6. javascript
  7. SQL
  8. Go
  9. Basic Visual
  10. PHP

Figure B

The 10 most popular programming languages ​​in the TIOBE index for February 2024. The changes column indicates month-over-month changes. The point system used in the ratings column is determined by the number of worldwide trained engineers, courses, and third-party providers that interact with each language on a variety of popular search engines. Image: TIOBE Software

SEE: This bundle offers 12 courses on how to learn Python. (TechRepublic Academy)

Go enters the top 10

Go's entry into TIOBE's top 10 eliminated Scratch from the rankings. The popularity of Google's Go has waxed and waned since its first release in November 2009.

Go is popular in back-end programming, web services, and APIs. Docker and Kubernetes are written in Go, which contributed to the rise in popularity of the programming language.

Top 10 Programming Languages ​​in January 2024

Top 10 Programming Languages ​​in January 2024 (Figure C) according to the TIOBE Programming Community index are:

  1. Piton
  2. c
  3. C++
  4. Java
  5. C#
  6. javascript
  7. PHP
  8. Basic Visual
  9. SQL
  10. Scratch

Figure C

TIOBE Index January 2024
The 10 most popular programming languages ​​in the TIOBE index for January 2024. Image: TIOBE Software

Other major moves in the TIOBE index month over month are Scratch joining the top 10, COBOL returning to the top 20 and Assembly's popularity falling, TIOBE Software CEO Paul Jansen told TechRepublic.

A look back to 2023

Jansen noted that two languages ​​stood out in the index's top 20 this year: Kotlin, an easy-to-use Java rival; and Fortran, the venerable language still frequently used in university research. Jansen predicts that Dart, which is often used with Flutter apps, and TypeScript may enter the top 20 in 2024.

Top 10 Programming Languages ​​in December 2023

In December, the top 10 programming languages ​​remained the same as in November, according to TIOBE Software's monthly list. Paul Jansen, CEO of TIOBE Software, noted that most of the top 20 programming languages ​​lost popularity according to TIOBE Software's points system, as smaller languages ​​became more popular and gradually moved up the rankings.

Top 10 programming languages ​​according to TIOBE's proprietary ranking system in December (Figure D) They were the following ones:

  1. Piton
  2. c
  3. C++
  4. Java
  5. C#
  6. javascript
  7. PHP
  8. Basic Visual
  9. SQL
  10. Assembly language

Figure D

TIOBE Index December 2023
The 10 most popular programming languages ​​in the TIOBE index for December 2023. Image: TIOBE Software

Top 10 Programming Languages ​​in November 2023

TIOBE Software has published its monthly list of the top programming languages ​​for November. There hasn't been much movement on the top 10 list; Python, C, C++ and Java kept their crowns in the top four. TIOBE Software CEO Paul Jansen is keeping an eye on Kotlin, which made a dramatic jump from 18th to 15th in the index.

Below is the list of top 10 programming languages ​​in November 2023, as ranked by the TIOBE Index.

Top 10 programming languages ​​in TIOBE's proprietary ranking system (Figure E) remained practically stable in November. PHP and Visual Basic exchanged points. Python and C saw drops of 3.02% and 3.31% respectively. C++ decreased by 0.39%. C# increased its popularity by 3.40%.

  1. Piton
  2. c
  3. C++
  4. Java
  5. C#
  6. javascript
  7. PHP
  8. Basic Visual
  9. SQL
  10. Assembly language

Figure E

TIOBE index ranking November 2023
The 10 most popular programming languages ​​in the TIOBE index for November 2023. Image: TIOBE Software

The 10 most popular programming languages ​​in the TIOBE index for November 2023. The changes column indicates month-over-month changes. The point system used in the ratings column is determined by the number of worldwide trained engineers, courses, and third-party providers that interact with each language on a variety of popular search engines.

Top 10 Programming Languages ​​in October 2023

The top three programming languages ​​on TIOBE's list (Python, C, and C++) remain in their positions in October, as do the rest of the list. The competition between Java and C#, and the recent shift between the two programming languages, can be seen in Java's huge drop of -3.92% points on the proprietary TIOBE system (Figure F). C# gained 3.29% in the TIOBE points system, the largest annual gain of all programming languages.

  1. Piton
  2. c
  3. C++
  4. Java
  5. C#
  6. javascript
  7. Basic Visual
  8. PHP
  9. SQL
  10. Assembly language

Figure F

TIOBE October 2023 Top Ten List
The 10 most popular programming languages ​​in the TIOBE index for September 2023. Image: TIOBE Software.

Top 10 Programming Languages ​​in September 2023

In August, TIOBE CEO Paul Jansen suggested that the next change in the top three programming languages ​​could be C++ overtaking C. Between August and September, C lost 2.70% in the proprietary ranking system, but that was not enough to displace him from second place. (Figure G).

  1. Piton
  2. c
  3. C++
  4. Java
  5. C#
  6. javascript
  7. Basic Visual
  8. PHP
  9. Assembly language
  10. SQL

Figure G

The 10 most popular programming languages ​​in the TIOBE index for September 2023. Image: TIOBE Software
The 10 most popular programming languages ​​in the TIOBE index for September 2023. Image: TIOBE Software

What is the TIOBE index?

The TIOBE index is an indicator of which programming languages ​​are the most popular in a given month. Its owner, Paul Jansen, CEO of TIOBE Software, points out that the index is not an award for the “best” language or a list of which programming language has been written the most code; instead, it uses popular search engines to determine which languages ​​are most commonly used among professional programmers, programming courses, and third-party vendors.

SEE:Intermediate and advanced C++ tutorial (TechRepublic Academy)

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