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Tiruvananthapuram [Trivandrum]India
Onam 2024: The colour white, especially in the Kasavu sari of Kerala, symbolises purity, peace and unity. (Image: Shutterstock)
White and gold are not reserved solely for women's saris; even men wear traditional white dhotis with gold borders.
Onam is one of the oldest Hindu harvest festivals celebrated in the southernmost state of Kerala in India. It is the official festival of the state and is widely celebrated among Malays. The festival mainly focuses on the homecoming of the mythical King Mahabali, who is said to revisit the Earth during the festivities. This year, Onam will be celebrated from September 5 to 15.
Onam is one of the most important festivals in Kerala and is an extravaganza of colours, tradition and culture. While there are many colours that adorn the celebrations, white and gold are especially associated with it.
Why white and gold?
The colour white, especially in the Kasavu sari of Kerala, symbolises purity, peace and unity. The pure white background of the sari reflects the state's message of tolerance and respect for diverse cultures and traditions. Wearing white represents the celebration of the region's culture and unity.
The gold used in the borders and patterns of the Kasavu saree adds a luxurious touch to the dress. The golden zari work translates to wealth, opulence and the harvest season – the Onam festival being celebrated. This reflects the golden harvest that farmers can reap at this time, signalling the beginning of abundance.
White and gold are not reserved solely for women's saris; even men wear traditional white dhotis with gold borders.
The history of the Kasavu sari
The saree, which has a pure, bright white body and a traditional gold or zari border, has been a part of Kerala culture for centuries.
Historically, gold threads used in edging demonstrated prosperity, wealth and luxury.
Later, due to the rising price and rarity of gold, artisans used gold and copper coated silver threads to achieve the golden colour, while sarees became relatively cheaper.
Origins of Onam
In Hindu mythology, there is the story of King Mahabali, who was a very kind king and adored by his people. However, his power reached such a point that even the gods felt threatened by his authority.
Once, Lord Vishnu incarnated as a dwarf Brahmin named Vamana and went to the palace of King Mahabali and demanded that three paces of land be donated to him.
When Mahabali agreed, Vamana megarized himself and in two strides covered the earth and sky. Mahabali took a step forward and offered his head for the third step, which made Vishnu happy as he realized that Mahabali was a generous person.
Pleased, Vishnu gifted Mahabali the opportunity to visit Earth once a year and this is celebrated as Onam in Kerala.
