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Crohn's disease can affect any part of the digestive system, from the mouth to the anus, but is more commonly directed to the small intestine and at the beginning of the colon
For children and adolescents, Crohn can also interfere with normal growth and puberty
Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract (GI) and is part of a group of conditions known as inflammatory intestinal disease (EII). It can affect any part of the digestive system, from the mouth to the anus, but more commonly addresses the small intestine and at the beginning of the colon. Although the exact cause is not completely understood, it is believed that Crohn results from a combination of genetic predisposition, dysfunction of the immune system and environmental triggers. Dr. Amit Saraf, Director, Department of Internal Medicine of the Jupiter Hospital, Thane, shares everything you need to know:
The symptoms of Crohn's disease can vary widely from person to person, they are often gradually develop. Common signs include persistent diarrhea, abdominal pain and cramps, unwanted weight loss, reduced fatigue and appetite. In some cases, people may experience blood in their feces or a low -grade fever. For children and adolescents, Crohn can also interfere with normal growth and puberty. Because the disease can go through outbreak and remission cycles, many people live with mild symptoms for years before seeking medical help, which can delay diagnosis and treatment.
Several risk factors are associated with a greater probability of developing Crohn. Genetics plays an important role: those with a family history of II have a higher risk. A key biological factor is an abnormal immune response, where the body erroneously attacks healthy tissues in the gastrointestinal tract. Crohn's disease appears more frequently before the age of 30, although it can occur at any age. Smoking is one of the few controllable risk factors and has been related to the greatest risk and severity of the condition. In addition, people living in urban or industrialized regions seem to have higher Crohn rates, possibly due to environmental or dietary influences. Some medications, such as NSAIDs (non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs) can also aggravate symptoms.
Beyond physical symptoms, Crohn's disease has several less known ideas. It is not just an intestinal disorder, it can affect the eyes, skin, joints and liver, emphasizing its systemic nature. Contrary to popular belief, stress is not a cause of Crohn, although it can exacerbate symptoms. Because their symptoms overlap with other digestive disorders such as irritable intestine syndrome (SII), erroneous diagnosis is common. In addition, outbreaks can vary dramatically among people, from certain foods to infections or even emotional stress.
Although there is no cure for Crohn's disease, it is manageable. Treatments include anti -inflammatory medications, immune system modulators, biological therapies and, in some cases, surgery. A well rounded approach, including medications, dietary adjustments and mental health support, can help patients lead healthy and active lives. Early diagnosis and intervention remain key to improving long -term results.
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