Children and the elderly are at high risk of contracting infections.
Dr. Anita Mathew discusses common infections and conditions that increase rapidly during the rainy season and how to stay safe.
The monsoon brought much-needed relief to the citizens of our country, who suffered from the unbearable heatwave of the past few weeks. However, the rainy season can prove to be a period of several infections, which can lead to serious health problems. Keeping this in mind, an expert has detailed the type of infections to look out for and how to avoid them.
During the rainy season, children and the elderly are supposed to be the ones who need the most care as they are at high risk of contracting these infections. Dr Anita Mathew, MD, Fortis Hospital, Mumbai, discusses the most common infections and conditions that increase rapidly during the rainy season and how to stay safe.
Malaria:
The cases of this mosquito-borne disease increase rapidly during the season. Doctors claim that it can even cost the patient his/her life if not treated properly. The symptoms of this infection include chills, fever, headache, etc. The fever rises at a fixed time and the patient may feel fine.
Measures to stay safe:
-Wear long-sleeved clothing.
-Keep your surroundings clean and invest in misting.
-Avoid the accumulation of water, as this can become a breeding ground for mosquitoes.
Dengue:
Another mosquito-borne disease is reported to be on the rise with the rains: dengue fever. Symptoms include chills, body aches, high fever, dehydration, etc. A person suffering from dengue suffers from a dangerously low platelet count.
Measures to stay safe:
-Cover any utensil that contains water.
-Clean water dispensers and utensils frequently with water.
Leptospirosis:
According to Dr. Mathew, this condition is caused by bacteria. A person is at risk of contracting this disease if he or she is exposed to unclean water for a long time. The bacteria are produced after the water is contaminated with the excrement of animals such as rats, squirrels or dogs. Symptoms include headache, vomiting, bleeding, lack of urination and jaundice in severe cases.
Measures to stay safe:
-Avoid being in dirty water.
-To keep it at bay, wear boots or shoes that cover your feet.
-If you get contaminated water, be sure to clean your feet with soap and water.
Other common infections also include respiratory problems and gastrointestinal infections.
