Curated by: Nibandh Vinod
Last update: February 19, 2024, 00:41 IST
Performers raise flags and dress up as Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj while celebrating Shivaji Jayanti in Surat. (Image: PTI file)
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti, also called Shiv Jayanti, is celebrated throughout Maharashtra and is a festive day. Banks in Maharashtra will be closed today, Monday, February 19, but will operate as usual in other states.
The birth anniversary of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, affectionately known as Shivaji Jayanti, is not just a state holiday in Maharashtra: it is a vibrant celebration of courage, justice and cultural pride that resonates across India. Every year on February 19 (although the exact date varies according to the Hindu lunar calendar), the nation remembers the visionary king who established the Maratha Empire and paved a path to Swarajya, the self-rule of the people.
This year marks the 394th birth anniversary of Chhratrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Banks in Maharashtra will be closed today, Monday, February 19, but will operate as usual in other states.
FROM FORTRESS WALLS TO EMPIRE BUILDER
Born in 1630 in Pune's formidable Shivneri Fort, Shivaji Maharaj demonstrated exceptional leadership and courage from a young age. Driven by the teachings of his mother Jijabai and the dream of Swarajya (self-rule), he made his way. He strategically seized forts, employed innovative war tactics and built a powerful navy, laying the foundation of the Maratha Empire.
SHIVAJI JAYANTI: HISTORY AND MEANING
- Social reformer Mahatma Jyotirao Phule was the first to start the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti in 1870, after discovering his tomb in the Raigad Fort.
- Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti was first celebrated in Pune as Raigad Fort is located 100 kilometers from there.
- After Jyotirao Phule, the great freedom fighter Bal Gangadhar Tilak continued the tradition of celebrating the day.
- The freedom fighter is also credited with highlighting the contributions of the Maratha King among the public during the freedom movement.
BEYOND MAHARASHTRA, AN ICON OF ALL INDIA
Shivaji Maharaj's legacy transcends state boundaries. Revered not only in Maharashtra but throughout India, he is celebrated for his progressive ideas, his religious tolerance and his unwavering commitment to justice. He championed education, encouraged regional languages like Marathi and Sanskrit, and established a strong administrative system. His policies were inclusive and respected all religions and communities.
A DAY OF PLAY AND REMEMBERMENT
Shivaji Jayanti comes to life with a kaleidoscope of colors and contagious energy. Grand processions wind through the cities of Maharashtra, resounding with patriotic songs and energetic dances. Performances depicting war scenes and displaying his legacy captivate audiences. Statues are adorned with flowers, devotional songs fill the air and people from all walks of life gather to pay homage.
MORE THAN A HOLIDAY
Beyond the pomp and show, Shivaji Jayanti serves as a potent reminder of your values. His principles of good governance, respect for all religions, and unwavering courage in the face of adversity continue to inspire generations. Educational institutions organize lectures and competitions to educate young people about their life and achievements. Social initiatives aimed at promoting unity and equality echo his vision of a just society.
A LEGACY THAT LASTS
The spirit of Shivaji Jayanti extends beyond a single day. It is a call to action, urging people to embody their ideals, stand up for justice and work for a better future. As the nation remembers its brave Maratha king, his legacy remains a beacon of hope, reminding us that even the boldest dreams can be achieved with courage, determination and unwavering faith. While Maharashtra is the heartland of the celebrations, states like Karnataka and Goa also observe Shivaji Jayanti with fervor.
