Curated by: Nibandh Vinod
Last update: February 20, 2024, 00:12 IST
Namsai Golden Pagoda in Arunachal Pradesh. The state is also known as the “Land of the Rising Sun.” (Image: Shutterstock)
Arunachal Pradesh was formerly known as North East Frontier Agency (NEFA) until it was granted statehood on 20 February 1987.
The northern states of Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh celebrate their Foundation Day on February 20, since 1987. This declaration was made by the Indian Government following the 53rd Amendment of the Indian Constitution in 1986. Arunachal Pradesh, located in the far north of the country, It is also known as the “Land of the Rising Sun.” Proudly situated on the edge of the Himalayas, it is famous for its sunrise-lit mountains. Statehood Day is celebrated on February 20 in both Arunachal Pradesh and Mizoram.
ARUNACHAL PRADESH FOUNDATION DAY 2024 WISHES AND GREETINGS TO SHARE
- I wish the wonderful people of Arunachal Pradesh a happy Foundation Day! May the spirit of unity, peace and progress continue to flourish in this beautiful state.
- Warmest greetings to the resilient community of Arunachal Pradesh on this special day! May the journey ahead be filled with prosperity, harmony and unlimited opportunities. Happy Foundation Day!
- Sending my heartfelt wishes to the land of dawn-lit mountains, Arunachal Pradesh, on your Foundation Day! May the state continue to shine with its rich culture, stunning landscapes and unbreakable spirit. Cheers to many more years of growth and prosperity!
- Happy Foundation Day to the vibrant state of Arunachal Pradesh! May this occasion inspire renewed dedication towards building a stronger and more inclusive society, where the dreams and aspirations of every individual are fulfilled. Best wishes for a bright future ahead!
- On the anniversary of Arunachal Pradesh Foundation Day, let us celebrate the extraordinary journey of this diverse and dynamic state! May the bonds of brotherhood, peace and progress continue to strengthen, paving the way for a better tomorrow. Happy celebrations everyone!
ARUNACHAL PRADESH FOUNDATION DAY STORY
India gained its independence in August 1947 and at that time Arunachal Pradesh was known as the North East Frontier Agency (NEFA), administered by the state of Assam. In 1972, NEFA was designated a Union Territory and a portion was renamed Arunachal Pradesh.
On February 20, 1987, it achieved full statehood, becoming the 25th state of the Indian Union.
This Himalayan state shares borders with Bhutan to the west, Tibet to the north, Myanmar and Nagaland to the south and southeast, and Assam to the south and southwest. Internationally, it also shares borders with China. The Chinese claim this region as their own and, in 1962, there was a conflict over it during the Sino-Indian War. Arunachal Pradesh has the lowest population density of all the states in India, with most of the inhabitants residing in the valleys. Urban centers are scarce in this state.
Itanagar is the state capital and houses the Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly, the seat of government.
The city is home to several tribes, including the Nyishi, Adi, Apatani, Tagin and Galo. Notable historical sites in Itanagar include Ita Fort, which means “brick fort”, and is believed to have been built in the 14th or 15th century. Other historical sites worth visiting include the Jawaharlal Nehru Museum and the Ganges Lake.
KEY FACTS ABOUT ARUNACHAL PRADESH
Arunachal Pradesh is situated in the northeastern part of India, bordered by Bhutan to the west, Tibet to the north, Myanmar to the east, and the states of Assam and Nagaland to the south. It is known for its rugged terrain, dense forests and snow-capped peaks as it is located in the foothills of the Himalayas.
The official language of the state is English. However, various indigenous languages and dialects are also spoken by different tribal communities. The state is known for its rich cultural heritage, and each tribe has its own distinct traditions, customs and festivals.
Agriculture and forestry are the main economic activities of the state. It also has significant potential for hydroelectric power generation and tourism.
TOURIST PLACES IN ARUNACHAL PRADESH
- tawangKnown for its scenic beauty, Tawang is famous for the Tawang Monastery, one of the largest monasteries in India. It also offers stunning views of snow-capped mountains and serene lakes.
- Ziro ValleyRecognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Ziro Valley is famous for its picturesque landscapes, traditional Apatani villages and vibrant festivals.
- bomdilaSituated at an altitude of over 8,000 feet, Bomdila offers panoramic views of the Himalayan ranges. It is also home to the Bomdila Monastery and several hiking trails.
- DirangA picturesque town known for its hot springs, apple orchards and Buddhist monasteries. Dirang also serves as a base for trekking expeditions to nearby areas.
- Namdapha National ParkOne of India's largest national parks, Namdapha is a biodiversity hotspot, home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including the elusive snow leopard and Hoolock gibbon.
- Sela PassLocated at an altitude of over 13,000 feet, Sela Pass offers mesmerizing views of snow-capped mountains and is often covered in snow all year round.
- pasighatLocated on the banks of the Siang River, Pasighat is known for its scenic beauty, rich cultural heritage and opportunities for adventure sports such as rafting and angling.
